When I mentioned my Christmas/New Year plans to solo travel in Israel I was met with looks of confusion and comments such as “Oh be careful won’t you” and “Why would you want to go there?” Yes, Israel and the West Bank have had their fair share of the limelight in international news over many years but they’re also incredible places with incredible people to meet. There is some element of political danger there but on a day to day basis for a tourist it is overall very safe. I felt safer walking in these countries at night than I would in some parts of the UK.
My trip didn’t get off to the best start as I just about caught my connecting flight from Frankfurt with minutes to spare due to a delay in London. Unfortunately, my bag wasn’t so lucky and didn’t make it on with me! I decided that I had no way of knowing when or if my bag was going to turn up so my best choice was to carry on with my journey, leaving an address I was planning to be at in a couple of days time. I arrived at night so I shared a taxi travelling extremely light with the bare essentials in a small bag arriving at the Florentine Backpackers Hostel which is in the arty neighbourhood of Florentin in Tel Aviv.
Day One
I explored the quirky streets covered in street art and wandered to the old city neighbourhood of Jaffa. It was great to see the sea again and feel the sun on my face. Jaffa was bustling with little market stalls of homemade goods, interesting shops and street entertainers. I stopped at a little cafe full of locals and ordered what everyone else was ordering which was of course a bowl of hummus. It came with some pita type bread, raw onion and gherkins. I walked along the promenade and saw churches, synagogues and mosques looking out towards the ocean. Then I walked along the Wishing Bridge where you hold your hands on your horoscope sign, look out to sea and make a wish. It was a Friday, so everything began to close for shabbat and the clouds started to come over so I decided to leave for my next destination: Jerusalem. The buses don’t run after around 2pm on Fridays but there are minibuses that will take you to destinations when they are full. I walked to the bus station to find one, which was a long way but as I was travelling extra light it didn’t matter!
An hour later I arrived in Jerusalem late afternoon on a Friday and the streets were dead, nothing was open and no trams were running. I walked to The Post Hostel which is part of the post office building on the main street. The temperature is lower in Jerusalem as it is at a higher altitude. I was exhausted but I couldn’t resist seeing the first glimpse of the old city at night plus I was hoping to find somewhere open selling essentials until my bag returned. Jerusalem is one of the holiest and oldest places on Earth and once I entered through the giant walls, lit up with Hannukah light projections on the outside, it felt like this was a place that time had forgotten. I stumbled across the Church of the Holy Sepulchre where it is believed that Jesus was cruxified and reserected. It was beautiful in there with little candle lights and very peaceful, unlike the day when it is full of noisy tourists.
Day Two
It was Christmas Eve! After a delicious Israeli breakfast at the hostal, the most traditional dish being Shakshuka which is fried egg on top of a spicy tomato base. The staff said there was no way I would possibly get my bag returned to me that day because it was Saturday, the first day of Hannukah and Christmas Eve! Luckily everyone was really friendly and helpful and lent me toiletries etc so I went ahead with my plan to explore the Old City during the day and head over to Bethlehem for the evening.
I entered again through Jaffa Gate, one of the nine in the city walls. This time it was swarming with tourists starting tours at the Tower of David. The tiny stepped streets leading down towards the Western Wall were lined with little shops selling mainly trinkets and religious memorabilia. The streets are like a covered maze and although the old city is not a large area, it’s easy to get lost among the stone doorways and walls.
I went through a brief security check and stood at the top of the steps to see my first glance of the Western Wall plaza and The Dome of the Rock. The Dome is an Islamic shrine built on Temple Mount which is an incredibly sacred religious site for Jews, Muslims and Christians. More on that another day! I then headed to The Muslim Quarter and Damascus gate to find an arabic dessert and the bus. I found the place serving Kanafah which cheese with pastry soaked in syrup… possibly one of the unhealthiest desserts to ever exist but also delicious! Then I caught the bus to Bethlehem.
To get to Bethlehem which is in the West Bank Palestinian Territories you have to go through Israeli checkpoints where armed guards may check your passport. My image of Bethlehem was a small desert town from all the Bible stories I’d grown up with at school but the reality is that it is a medium-sized busy town built in a hilly area with cars and mopeds buzzing around. When I found the historical part it was more how I had imagined. I made my way down the quaint streets after trying some amazing homemade herbal tea for 2 shekels and some street brilliant street falafel. The man offering tea took some orders then ran off to his house to make the tea, returning with some strange concoction of every herb under the sun, it was really tasty and I ordered another. After these distractions I came to Manger Square (Yes, it’s really called that!). There were hundreds of people milling around and getting ready for the midnight mass, listening to the very questionable entertainment on stage. You have to have a ticket to enter the Church of the Nativity for the mass so they also show it on a big screen in Manger Square. It was quite surreal being in a place I’d heard about all my life that is so much a part of world history. You can enter the church by day and visit the exact place that Jesus was born. The temperature was an icy 3 degrees and I soon retreated indoors for non-alcoholic cocktails and some more Kanafah with a newly made Palestinian friend. The last bus back to Jerusalem was at 10pm so I head back and walked around the Christian quarter to soak up more Christmas vibes. I returned to the hostel to discover a magical Christmas/first day of Hanukkah miracle had occurred, my bag had been delivered from the airline despite all odds! I opened my bag with as much joy as a child would have opening presents from Santa on Christmas morning!
Day 3
It was Christmas Day but it was Sunday and business as usual in Jerusalem. After my Israeli breakfast I went straight to Jaffa gate to start a walking tour of the city. The sun was shining and the guide told interesting stories about the history of the Armenian, Christian, Muslim and Jewish quarters as we wandered round the city. He took us up high for a spectacular view of the Dome of the Rock which looked dazzling in the sun. The Western Wall (also called the Kotel) is the closest point to Temple Mount apart from if you go into the wall tunnels where there is a closer point in the foundations. Non-muslims are not allowed to go inside (you can enter the grounds at certain times of the day but not the shrine itself). Therefore Jewish people pray the the closest point with is the Western Wall. It is split into men and women’s areas and there are many religious books for you to use for prayer. It is tradition to leave a prayer folded as small as you can to get it into the cracks in the wall. Twice a year the Rabbi of the wall takes the prayers and buries them in the Jewish cemetery. Needless to say the history of Jerusalem is incredible complicated.
I had a typical Israeli lunch of hummus to prepare me for the journey round the wall and up the Mount of Olives. As you walk up the hill you encounter many important and beautiful religious buildings on the way including Gethsemane where the olive trees are said to be up to 2000 years old. There are also fantastic views of the golden turrets of the Church of Mary Magdalene. If you make it right to the top and beyond there is the Church of the Holy Ascension where it is believed Jesus ascended to heaven. There is also a breathtaking view of the sunset over the city of Jerusalem and the vast Jewish cemetery.
Feeling happy and satisfied I headed off to the Palestinian town of Ramallah that was recommended to me by a local Israeli lady as an interesting place to visit. I took the bus and arrived in the evening. The Area D hostel was hard to find as the entrance is in a dark and unnerving empty car park at the bottom of a high rise building. But the people of Ramallah and incredibly friendly and showed me the way. As I arrived a dramatic thunderstorm began but I braved the rain due to hunger and dashed into the nearest restaurant where I was the only customer. The menu was in Arabic so the waiter grabbed a local from the street who spoke a bit of English, brought him inside and I got him to translate that I’ll try anything without meat or nuts. Eager to please, they brought me a delicious selection of dishes and I enjoyed my alternative Christmas dinner washed down with mint tea very much!
Day 4
Ramallah is a small city considered to be the capital of the Palestinian territories. It’s modern and bustling and the people will go out of their way to help you. They are proud of their city and culture and I couldn’t walk down the street without encountering a big smile and an offer to help. I clearly did not look like a local in this city as a looked wide eyed at all the delicious freshly baked breads in the market and within a minute a local man Oliy insisted on personally taking me to Yasser Arafat’s memorial after a lot of confusion of broken English communication! Unfortunately the museum was closed that day but I did get to see Yasser Arafat’s grave guarded by very friendly soldiers. They insisted that I have my photo taken with them and the grave and tried to explain as much as they could in limited English.
Oliy then offered to take me to some other interesting sights in the city that I wanted to go to. Before that he took me to all of his friends shops to introduce me including an amazing dress shop where the owners insisted I try on a beautifully embroidered traditional Palestinian dress for a photo which was fun!
We then headed to the Mahmoud Darwish Museum who was a famous poet. The museum is past the more affluent part of the city with new apartments and at the top of a hill overlooking the surrounding area. Oliy showed me the separation wall in the distance and where some of the Palestinian communities used to be based before it existed.
“Exile is more than a geographical concept. You can be an exile in your homeland, in your own house, in a room.” Mahmoud Darwish.
I really wanted to visit the refugee ‘camp’ in centre of Ramallah and get close to the wall but Oliy couldn’t understand why I would want to do this. I found this with a few local people and I think it is because they are very proud of their city and want to show visitors the best parts. I explained I wanted to see the Banksy street art on the wall which Oliy and people we asked for directions seemed to find a more acceptable request so we eventually headed that way in a shared mini-van which act like buses around the city. Obviously this took some time as we stopped to talk to Oliy’s many friends along the way and conversation was challenging due to my extremely limited Arabic! I was happy enough listening to the lovely rhythm of the language and seeing the city through the eyes of a local. First we walked to the refugee ‘camp’ which is not a camp at all but a more crowded version of the rest of the city. If it didn’t have a sign it would be hard to tell it was a refugee camp. Oliy pointed out that displaced people from occupied towns and villages had been there for 60 years now and it had just become another part of the city although most people there would never recognise it as their home and hope to return to their land in the future. On the way to the wall we passed a man selling Arafat bathmats and Oliy insisted I had a photo with one!
It was almost dusk as we approached the wall next to a checkpoint. I went to walk closer but Oliy stopped me and insisted we asked permission from the Israeli soldiers there first in case we got shot. I didn’t feel like there was danger of that but he has obviously seen or heard otherwise. We walked right up the the looming concrete grey wall which is higher than the Berlin wall. It was covered in political graffiti including a portrait of Arafat and messages of hope for peace. It was extremely difficult to comprehend that this wall actually exists now in the world and that the current American president wants to build a new one. We stayed there sometime, walking along the wall and reading the messages. It made me feel incredibly sad. We also saw one of the many Banksy pieces along the wall of the girl holding a balloon to rise over the top.
It got dark so we headed back to the centre. On the way there was a large group of teenage boys who had lit a bonfire on the road. I asked Oliy what was happening and he told me they were protesting and he said we should go and ask them why. They explained that they were protesting because the Israeli army had switched off the electricity for a few hours that day which I had noticed as all the advert screens etc suddenly turned off. They lit the fire so the army would come to them and they could ask why they had turned it off. We moved on as these encounters can become dangerous and usually does not end well for the Palestinians. The lady in the hostel explained to be the previous evening that Palestinian boys have been known to throw rocks in frustration and retaliation at the army but sadly they sometimes get shot in return. I asked why the local police/army don’t step in to protect them but she said they are too weak.
I’d had a fascinating day in Ramallah thanks to Oily and all his friends there. The city is vibrant and lively with very welcoming people.
Day 5
My friend Walid that I had made in Bethlehem on Christmas eve wanted to show me further around the West Bank so I headed off with him by car to visit Jericho, the one of the world’s oldest cities. On route we stopped to admire the dry desert lands, stopping at an important tomb on the top of one of the many sandy desert hills. Jericho is a very small town with most buildings on one level. Once there we looked around town, visited Elisha’s spring, the famous biblical Zaccheus’ sycamore tree, Tel es-Sultan and Hisham’s Palace ruins. The city is the size of a small town and is pretty quiet. Then we drove back to Bethlehem where I bid goodbye to Walid and headed back to Jerusalem on the bus amid a torrential downpour of rain.
Day 6
I got up early and met Priscilla and Stacey, friends I’d made at the Post Hostel, the bus station. We got on the bus to the ancient desert fortress Masada. It is built on top of a high rock plateau so you have 2 choices: walk up Snake Path which takes around an hour or take the cable car. I opted for the cable car due to time-restraints getting the public bus, the fact it was very hot and that there were hundreds of other tourists meandering up at snail’s pace. The cable car takes a few minutes and you are up high on top of Masada. The view from the top is spectacular overlooking the desert landscape and the flat lands around the Dead Sea. It really gives you an idea of how big the Dead Sea is. We looked around taking photos and exploring for about an hour and half which was enough time to see it all. Then we head back on the cable car and waited at the bus stop. We waited a long time here as the information we’d been given was incorrect. Eventually the bus came and we returned on the same route stopping off at Kalia Beach on the Dead Sea. By this time the sun was setting so we got changed as fast as possible and we covered ourselves in mud, took photos whilst it dried (difficult when you’re covered in mud!) and then emerged ourselves into the water which was quite warm. It was great floating in the water and it’s true it’s impossible to swim because all your limbs just want to float above the water! The scene was beautiful as the sun set and we were the last one to jump out in the dark and get changed as fast as possible to avoid the cold night temperatures. My skin felt so soft and silky afterwards. We walked back to the bus stop only to find that every bus coming past was full and refused to stop. In the end some kind driver stopped for us and we sat on the aisle floor for the journey back to Jerusalem. Although we had a very successful day in the end I think I would recommend for ease and comfort to take a tour to visit Masada and the Dead Sea.
In the evening I explored Jerusalem market which is basically cafes and bars by night. It had a great atmosphere with people eating, drinking and dancing outside.
Day 6
My last day in Jerusalem. I decided to get up very early and queue to see the Dome of the Rock. I waited about an hour in the line and when I got in I only had about 20 minutes before they closed it. It is an Islamic site so you need to dress modestly.
Visiting Hours for Monday to Thursday:
Winter: 7:30 am – 10:30 am and 12:30pm – 1:30 pm
Summer: 8:30am – 11:30am and 1:30pm – 2:30pm
It made a big difference seeing the Dome close up, the detail of this highly religious site is intricate and the colours are bright. I looked around, taking in the wonderful sight until I was asked to leave Temple Mount by the guards.
After I headed back to the market to see it by day which was a completely different experience. It was very busy and full of tempting smells and colours. I saw many olives, breads, teas, desserts, spices, fruits, Turkish delight and more! After buying a few tasters I took the bus back to Tel Aviv. It was Friday so I knew that soon everything in Jerusalem would soon be closing for Shabbat anyway and I was looking forward to escaping the cold and getting back to the warmth of TA.
Day 7 – 9
My last few days I spent in Tel Aviv, 29th December until 1st January. This time I stayed in Beachfront Hostel which, as you can probably tell from the name, was right on the beach. In my room I was lucky enough to have 4 other female solo travellers from Hong Kong, Russia, Holland and Monaco. When I arrived the hostel was making traditional Hannukah potato pancakes called Latkes served with sour cream and they were delicious!
I started the next day with a long traditional Israeli breakfast in the sun before sitting on the beach for a while and walking along the promenade. I was looking for Neve-Tzedek neighbourhood which is comprises of quaint buildings, cafes and restaurants but instead I accidentaly found a large market or ‘Shuk’. Here there was many types of freshly made delights and a bustling happy atmosphere. I bumped into Stacey and Priscilla who took me to an South African bar just off the market. There were a lot of little bars and cafes around the outskirts of the market full of people laughing and talking. Then I walked around Neve-Tzedek which was really pretty.
In the evening I went out to a club called Bootleg with Stacey and Priscilla, the girls from the hostel and a local guy Kodi and his friend who put us on the guestlist. It was a dark and dinghy club playing good techno music. We stayed the whole night and sampled the local drinks! The next day we were all feeling a little worse for wear but I managed to get up and have some lunch. The weather was stormy but it made for the most beautiful sunset and Silvia and I watched the sun go down and said a emotional goodbye to 2016 and talked of our hopes for the new year. Despite feeling pretty unwell Morena, Silvia and I went out for some dinner and to meet Nathan, my friend Rachael’s brother to see in the new year. He took us to a bar which had a good atmosphere and we had a great time chatting to people and drinking leading onto another late night!
The next morning we had some breakfast and spent some time on the beach. An old man was playing a pipe and I had a long conversation with him about life and he told me that “music is the universal language” which is very true. Then it was time to leave so I shared a taxi to the airport thinking about all the adventures I’d had on this amazing trip.
Top Tips!
- Go to visit the Church of the Holy Sepulchre at night to avoid crowds and feel the sacred atmosphere.
- Always carry your passport with you in case someone from the army wants to check it!
- Make the effort and queue to get close to the Dome of the Rock.
- Take a free walking tour round the old city of Jerusalem.
- Walk up the Mount of Olives by yourself – you don’t need a tour despite what people may tell you. Also go just before sunset for extra stunning views.
- Try Kanafeh in the Muslim quarter.
- Take a tour to Masada and the Dead Sea – buses are unreliable.
- Don’t plan to do anything from Friday around 3pm until lunchtime Saturday – nothing is open and everywhere is quiet due to shabbat.
- You can still get minibuses during shabbat but public buses don’t run.
- It’s a little expensive in Israel particularly for alcoholic drinks so make sure you budget for that.
- Get some local tips and recommendations: people are really friendly and helpful.